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Roman siege engines
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Roman siege engines : ウィキペディア英語版
Roman siege engines

Roman siege engines were, for the most part, adapted from Hellenistic siege technology. Relatively small efforts were made to develop the technology; however, the Romans brought an unrelentingly aggressive style to siege warfare〔Goldsworthy 2000: 144〕 that brought them repeated success. Up to the 1st century BC the Romans utilized siege weapons only as required and relied for the most part on ladders, towers and rams to assault a fortified town. Ballistae were also employed, but held no permanent place within a legion's roster, until later in the Republic, and were used sparingly.
Julius Caesar took great interest in the integration of advanced siege engines, organizing their use for optimal battlefield efficiency.〔Keppie 1984: 99〕
== Army engineering corps ==

(詳細はLate Republic, but this post is not verifiable in all accounts and may have simply been a military advisor on the personal staff of a commanding officer.〔 There were legion architects (whose rank is yet unknown) who were responsible for the construction of war machines who would also assure that all artillery constructions in the field were level. Ensuring that constructions were level was the job of the ''libratores'', who would also launch missiles and other projectiles (on occasion) during battle (Le Bohec 1994: 52). The engineering corps was in charge of massive production, frequently prefabricating artillery and siege equipment to facilitate its transportation.〔

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